Lesser Marshwort

Apium inundatum (L.) Richb. f.

GB Red List England Red List GB Scarcity Norfolk Scarcity
  VU   Scarce
Native, AXIOPHYTE

Lesser Marshwort

Lesser Marshwort is a perennial herb that occurs in permanent shallow water in streams, ditches, ponds, canals and backwaters, and in sites which are subject to periodic desiccation, such as the edges of lakes, pools, reservoirs and dune-slacks. It is confined to oligotrophic or mesotrophic habitats, and most sites are base-poor. Reproduction is by seed (M. Southam in Preston et al, 2002)

In Norfolk, Lesser Marshwort is uncommon but widely scattered in both the east and west of the county. It is an elusive plant mainly in ponds and other shallow standing water, often in the draw-down zone. It is probably somewhat under-recorded. It was only re-recorded in one of the eleven locations where it was found during the period 1987-1999 (though these may not all have been revisited) but there have been eight new found locations since then (though, of course, these may not all have been visited during the earlier period). It is therefore difficult to assess change, or indeed, to decide whether it qualifies as scarce or not!

apium inundatum map

Year GR Locality Recorder
1987 TG32M Unknown PM
1988 TL962897 Larling NFG
1991 TG1642 Beeston Regis Common KCD
Not seen 2005
1992 TL953937 Hockham Common NFG
Not seen since (FJLF 2015)
1993 TF694225 Roydon Common SF
1994 TF731164 East Walton Common SS
1996 TF7143 Holme next the Sea RW
Omitted from Beckett, Bull & Stevenson (1999) by mistake
1997 TF890300 Sculthorpe Fen RY
2001 TG206097 Norwich, Sweetbriar Marshes RWE, NFG
Recorded at TG202098 in 2000, CR, "Good covering around muddy trampled edge of old pond"
2005 TF980170 Hoe Rough RWE, NSBG
TF98031702
2005 TG144181 Swannington Upgate Common RWE, MPG
TG14491819. Small pond, almost dry.
2006 TF6312 Tottenhill RMP
Recorded at TF631119 in 1996, CDP, in pond
2006 TG372212 Catfield Hall Estate RWE, MPG
TG37222124. In dyke between Middle Marsh and North Marsh, under bridge. Possibly A. x moorei.
2011 TF689218 Grimston, Hudson's Fen RWE,NFG
TF68912182. Recorded at TF688218, 1993, HW
2012 TG134056 Great Melton TM
In pond
2012 TG079331 Briston RWE, NFG
TG07983313
2013 TM046919 Old Buckenham Fen RWE, NFG
TM04669194. 2 plants seen.
2019 TG165005 Bracon Ash RWE, JAH
In shallow pond